Occupational
Therapy

Occupational Therapists

Specially trained professional therapists who have

A master’s or doctoral degree

A certification through the National Board for Certification of Occupational Therapists

A state license

What do they do?

Occupational Therapists work with children/adolescents to help them develop and strengthen their independence during daily “occupations.” Occupational Therapists address a variety of needs, which may include:

Activities of Daily Living (ADL’s)

Bathing/showering, dressing, feeding, personal hygiene/grooming, and toileting.

Adaptive Equipment/Assistive Technology

Any item, piece of equipment, or product system that is used to increase, maintain, or improve an individual’s independence.

Fine Motor Coordination

Ability to control the small movements of the hands and fingers to manipulate objects.

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL’s)

Activities to support daily life within the home and community (e.g., care of pets, driving, financial management, meal prep/clean-up).

Motor Planning

Ability to organize the body’s actions (i.e., knowing what steps to take, and in what order, to complete a particular task).

Oculomotor Control

Ability to maintain visual stability and control eye movements.

Sensory Processing

Ability to receive and interpret sensory information from the body and environment to generate a functional response or action.

Visual Motor Integration

Ability to correctly perceive visual information, process it, and move hands or body accordingly.

Visual Perception

Ability to organize and interpret the information that is seen and give it meaning.

When to seek help?

A referral may be necessary if your child is:

Is unable to complete age-appropriate self-care skills
Has difficulty completing fine motor activities (e.g., coloring, cutting, tracing, stringing beads, stacking blocks, manipulating clothing fasteners)
Does not demonstrate an established hand dominance
Has poor or illegible handwriting
Appears clumsy or uncoordinated
Appears weak or tires easily
Has difficulty completing new movement activities
Has difficulty with visual tracking and/or crossing midline
Expresses distress during self-care activities Is a picky eater
Craves excessive movement or physical contact
Is easily distracted or emotionally reactive
Overreacts to sensory input such as touch, sound, movement
Does not seem aware of sensory input
Has poor hand eye coordination
Has poor hand eye coordination
Has difficulty completing puzzles
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Support

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